The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is,
12 + 22 + ... + 102 = 385
The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is,
(1 + 2 + ... + 10)2 = 552 = 3025
Hence the difference between the sum of the squares of the first ten
natural numbers and the square of the sum is 3025 − 385 = 2640.
Find the difference between the sum of the squares of the first one hundred natural numbers and the square of the sum.
def problem6(n):
'''
The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is,
1^2 + 2^2 + ... + 10^2 = 385
The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is,
(1 + 2 + ... + 10^)2 = 55^2 = 3025
Hence the difference between the sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers
and the square of the sum is 3025 − 385 = 2640.
Find the difference between the sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers
and the square of the sum.
'''
sum_of_square = n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1) // 6 #1^2 + 2^2 + ... + n^2 = n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1) // 6
square_of_sum = (n * (n + 1) // 2) ** 2 #1 + 2 + ... + n = n * (n + 1) // 2
return square_of_sum - sum_of_square
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